Lingyan Chen
Unseen Wildness: Citizens’ Speculation for Possible Futures of Human-Wildlife Coexistence in Cities

MRes

Summary

This research project explores the potential of role-playing simulation exercises, as a kind of serious game involving face-to-face mock decision-making, as a engagement tool to help citizens recognise the value of urban wildlife and transcend anthropocentric viewpoints and envision the potential of multi-species coexisting communities.

It aimed to encourage citizens’ action and inspire them to actively contribute to the development of cities where all inhabitants, human and non-human, can thrive together.

Background

Urbanisation is transforming nature at an unprecedented rate. Deforestation has resulted in a greater number of wildlife moving into cities, which leads to increasingly common interactions between humans and wildlife. As cities become the fastest-growing ecosystems on the planet, they also provide a unique opportunity to explore possibilities of coexistence between humans and wildlife, which can significantly enhance the resilience of urban ecosystems.

What leads to the conflicts?

In contemporary urban theory, modern cities are often perceived as purified environments constructed exclusively by and for human existence. This perspective disregards the presence and needs of nonhuman entities, reflecting a deep-rooted anthropocentrism prevalent in urban planning, which make human- wildlife interactions within cities more of conflicts rather than harmonious coexistence.

It is this mindset that impede the establishment of a symbiotic relationship, a coexistence where all species can flourish.

What should we do?

  • Citizens need to recognise the value of urban wildlife and transcend anthropocentric viewpoints.
  • By envisioning the potential of multi-species coexisting communities, we can better understand our shared urban future.
  • This expanded perspective is not just about understanding, but about encouraging action, inspiring each of us to actively contribute to the development of cities where all inhabitants, human and non-human, can thrive together.




Role-Playing Workshop

I designed this role-playing strategy game to simulate a complex urban ecosystem, teeming with human characters and wildlife. The game’s narrative centres around transforming a neglected urban wasteland, laying a foundation for conflicting interests among the characters. This conflict acts as a stimulating catalyst, encouraging thought-provoking dialogue and strategy in the workshop.

To enhance its immersive and interactive nature, I created a range of materials. And I researched the six wildlife typically found in London, analysing current data on their habitats, behaviour, and interactions with the urban environment. These insights were then carefully incorporated into the game's design to make it more detailed.

The game served as a powerful metaphor for the imbalanced power dynamics between humans and wildlife in real-world communities. As the participants navigated the game, they became acutely aware of this imbalance, leading them to question the limiting bounds of anthropocentrism.


Next: Tailoring game to specific communities for co-creation

I intend to collaborate with a particular community to tailor a game that reflects its unique background. By engaging local residents through a series of workshops, we will co-create and reshape a certain community space. I hope this pilot will offer valuable insights into the efficacy of this approach in fostering symbiotic urban communities.